Trewavas Red-Finned Cichlid Labeotropheus trewavasae.
Electric Yellow Cichlid Labidochromis caeruleus.Electric Blue Johannii Melanochromis johannii.Tropheops Red Cheek Pseudotropheus tropheops tropheops.Pseudotropheus Ice Blue Maylandia greshakei.Pseudotropheus Barlowi Pseudotropheus barlowi.Demanson's Cichlid Pseudotropheus demasoni.Bumblebee Mouthbrooder Pseudotropheus crabro.In conjunction with Fishbase and the IUCN, Maylandia is the genus name we use here.īelow are some of the better known Zebra Cichlids and other Mbuna Cichlids.To learn about other cichlids from the Lake Malawi, see Malawi Peacock Cichlids and Malawi Cichlids - Haplochromis Group, Haps and Utaka Cichlids. However a number of related fish have recently been re-assigned to different genera including Tropheops and Maylandia / Metriaclima, to help in the naming of long known but un-described members. Previously Zebra Cichlids consisted of related species all contained within the genus Pseudotropheus, which means “false Tropheus”. The Zebra Cichlids are a group of some of the most popular of the rock-dwelling Mbuna. The Mbuna group consists of 12 genera including Cyathochromis, Cynotilapia, Genyochromis, Gephyrochromis, Iodotropheus, Labeotropheus, Labidochromis, Melanochromis, Maylandia / Metriaclima, Petrotilapia, Pseudotropheus, and Tropheops. They feed by scraping off algae, growing on the rocks, which also contains various insects and crustaceans. Mbuna live among and around the rocks for protection, spawning under them and in cave formations. They aggregate around tiny islands or isolated rocky outcrops in a sandy beach. The rock-dwelling Mbuna Cichlids, like the description implies, inhabit the rocky shores of the great Malawi lake. Between the two valleys lies the shallower, saucer-shaped great lake, Lake Victoria. To the south lies Lake Malawi, called Lake Nyassa in colonial days, which is the other great rift lake. In the north lies the long and deep rift lake, Lake Tanganyika. These created the two great African rift lakes along with a number of other lakes and ponds. Two great valleys filled with water, but never connected.
The great lakes of Africa formed over millions of years along a separation in the earths crust. To learn more about all types of African Cichlids, see:Īfrican Cichlids - Fish Information and Cichlid Care for African CichlidsĪll Mbuna Cichlids are endemic to Lake Malawi, one of the two great African rift lakes.
An aquarium with a backdrop of rocks and caves, combined with the complex behaviors of a colorful Mbuna community, makes for a lively fascinating display. They are quite active and display remarkable behaviors. As a general rule, Mbuna males are blue and females are yellow, but they are often colored in blues with black bars and yellows.Īll members of the Mbuna group are not only pretty, but are also very intriguing. Many of these rock-dwelling species are beautiful cichlids displaying bright colors or striking patterns. There are lots of other Mbuna species and a wide variety of color morphs as well, contained in 9 separate genera. These popular rock-dwelling cichlids make a wonderful attraction in a large community tank. Today, Zebra Cichlids are comprised of Pseudotropheus, Maylandia, and Tropheops genera. Previously all Mbuna Cichlids were members of the Pseudotropheus genus, but recently many have been moved to their own genera. The best known of the Mbuna group are the Zebra Cichlids. The African word "mbuna" means "rockfish". This is a popular group of very active and aggressive personalities, made up of 12 genera and many species.The Mbuna group are attractive rock dwelling cichlids. The Zebra Cichlids, also known as the Mbuna Cichlids, are endemic to Lake Malawi.
Red zebra cichlid mbuna how to#
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